Forvaltningspraxis

Forvaltningspraxis is a term used in public administration to describe the established practices and patterns by which authorities interpret and apply laws and regulations in their day-to-day work. It encompasses how decisions are made, how procedures are carried out, and how authorities handle eligibility, exemptions, permits, and enforcement in routine cases. The concept is common in Nordic and European administrative law and is often discussed in relation to how statutes are given effect in practice.

The practice develops over time through repeated decisions, guidelines, circulars, internal manuals, and, where relevant, court rulings. It aims to promote predictability, consistency, and equal treatment of like cases. While forvaltningspraxis is not formal law, it can carry persuasive weight within a public authority and may guide staff in the interpretation of regulatory text and in discretionary decisions. In some contexts, formalized versions of the practice are published as policy documents or manuals to improve transparency.

Impact and significance include improving legal certainty for individuals and businesses, reducing arbitrariness, and facilitating administrative efficiency. However, forvaltningspraxis is not a substitute for statutory text; it must align with the law and constitutional protections. Deviations from established practice can be subject to revision, judicial review, or oversight if they lead to inconsistency, discrimination, or unlawful outcomes. Critics argue that opaque or rapidly changing practices can undermine accountability and trust in the public sector.