Forskningsproblemet

Forskningsproblemet, or the research problem, is a fundamental concept in the field of research methodology. It refers to the specific question or issue that a researcher aims to investigate. The research problem serves as the starting point for the entire research process and guides the selection of methods, data collection, analysis, and interpretation. It is crucial for defining the scope and boundaries of the study, ensuring that the research is relevant, meaningful, and contributes to the existing body of knowledge.

The formulation of a research problem involves identifying a gap in the current literature or a practical issue that needs addressing. It should be clear, concise, and focused, avoiding ambiguity or vagueness. A well-defined research problem helps researchers to focus their efforts, make informed decisions throughout the research process, and communicate their findings effectively to the target audience.

In qualitative research, the research problem often emerges from a broader theoretical framework or a specific phenomenon that the researcher wishes to explore in depth. In quantitative research, the problem is typically more structured and hypothesis-driven, with the aim of testing specific relationships or effects. Regardless of the research paradigm, a clear and well-articulated research problem is essential for the success and validity of the study.