Foreningsfriheden

Foreningsfriheden, or freedom of association, is the civil right of individuals to form, join and participate in associations and other non-profit groups, such as clubs, unions, religious communities and civic organizations, and to withdraw from them without coercion. It encompasses the ability to establish and governance an association, to pursue its aims, and to engage in activities through voluntary participation. The right generally includes the freedom not to join any association as well, and to operate and advocate within a group without undue interference.

The scope of foreningsfriheden covers both private life and civil society, allowing people to organize around beliefs, interests, professions and social or political goals. However, the right is not absolute. States may impose restrictions to protect public order, safety, health or morals, or to safeguard the rights and freedoms of others. Legal mechanisms such as registration, governance requirements, and financial oversight may apply to certain associations, especially those that carry out fundraising, political activities, or operate in regulated sectors. Restrictions must be prescribed by law, be necessary in a democratic society, and be proportionate and non-discriminatory.

Internationally, freedom of association is recognized in instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and the European Convention on Human Rights, and is embedded in many national constitutions. In Denmark, foreningsfriheden is understood as a fundamental freedom that enables civil society participation and democratic engagement while allowing lawful regulation to protect public interests.