Exfoliators

Exfoliators are products or treatments designed to remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin. This process, known as exfoliation, helps to reveal the newer, healthier skin underneath. Exfoliation can improve skin texture, tone, and brightness, and can also help to unclog pores, preventing breakouts.

There are two main types of exfoliators: physical and chemical. Physical exfoliators work by manually sloughing off dead skin cells. This can be achieved through scrubbing with abrasive particles, such as sugar, salt, or finely ground seeds, or by using tools like brushes or loofahs. Chemical exfoliators use acids or enzymes to break down the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be shed more easily. Common chemical exfoliants include alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) like glycolic acid and lactic acid, and beta hydroxy acids (BHAs) like salicylic acid. Enzymes, such as those found in papaya or pineapple, also act as chemical exfoliants.

The frequency of exfoliation depends on skin type and the strength of the product used. Over-exfoliation can lead to irritation, redness, and increased sensitivity. It is generally recommended to start with a less frequent schedule and gradually increase as tolerated. After exfoliating, it is important to moisturize the skin to replenish hydration. Exfoliation is a common step in skincare routines for both the face and body.