Ettevõtlusmaa

Ettevõtlusmaa (Estonian for "land of entrepreneurship") is a conceptual framework in political and economic discourse that envisions a national economy organized around entrepreneurship, innovation, and flexible business formation. The term is used in policy studies, think-tank reports, and academic discussions to describe an ideal ecosystem where entrepreneurial activity is supported by law, institutions, and culture.

Core elements include streamlined company registration, regulatory reform to reduce entry barriers, access to public procurement for startups, tax incentives for new ventures, and public capital through state-backed funds. The model emphasizes digital government services, transparent governance, and predictable rules to lower transaction costs for founders.

Education and research are aligned with market needs, with universities and incubators connected to industry. Ecosystem support typically features incubators, accelerators, mentorship networks, and mechanisms to commercialize research. Talent policies, visa programs, and international collaboration are commonly included.

Proponents argue that an entrepreneurship-focused economy can raise productivity, create jobs, and diversify exports. Critics warn of potential neglect of social welfare, income inequality, and market volatility if the framework overemphasizes risk-taking at the expense of long-term planning.

As a concept, Ettevõtlusmaa appears in comparative policy analysis and theoretical debate; no sovereign state has officially adopted an administration or nation by that name. It serves as a model for studying how policy design can cultivate entrepreneurial ecosystems.