Estructurals

Estructurals is a term used in Spanish-language architectural and engineering contexts to describe the structural portion of a building or other construction. It refers to the load-bearing elements, their materials, connections, and the analytical methods used to ensure stability under gravity and lateral loads.

The structural repertoire includes frames such as columns and beams, slabs, foundations, and stiffness systems like shear walls or bracing. Common materials are reinforced concrete, structural steel, and timber, chosen for strength, durability, and constructability. Connections and detailing are critical to overall performance.

Design and analysis of estructurals involve determining loads, establishing load paths, applying safety and serviceability criteria, and verifying code compliance. Engineers use mathematical models and simulations to predict behavior under earthquakes, wind, and other forces, balancing safety with economy and sustainability.

In practice, estructurals interact with architecture and site considerations. Structural decisions affect aesthetics, space planning, and environmental impact, and coordination with geotechnical and MEP disciplines is essential.

The term is most common in Spanish-language publications and professional practice. In English, the corresponding notion is simply structural engineering or structural elements, reflecting the shared goal of ensuring stability and safety while enabling the intended design.