Erwachsenen

Erwachsenen is the plural noun in German referring to people who have reached adulthood. The singular is der Erwachsene (male) or die Erwachsene (female). The term is used to distinguish adults from Minderjährigen (minors) and is common in legal, social, and demographic contexts. The transition to adulthood is often defined by Volljährigkeit, the age of majority, which is 18 in many German-speaking countries. Reaching Volljährigkeit generally grants full legal capacity to enter contracts, vote, and make independent medical decisions; however, certain activities have age limits that may differ from the age of majority.

In social terms, Erwachsen encompasses late adolescence through midlife, and is associated with increased independence, education or training, employment, and family formation. Adults bear responsibilities such as financial independence, civic participation, and compliance with laws and taxation.

Demographically, the size and age structure of the Erwachsen population influence policy areas like pensions, health care, housing, and the labor market. The term Erwachsenenbildung denotes continuing education for adults, including vocational training, language courses, and university programs designed for lifelong learning and career development.

Cultural contexts vary within German-speaking regions, but the core concept remains: Erwachsen are individuals who have attained a degree of autonomy beyond childhood and adolescence, shaping social and legal practices.