Erklärungsbedarf

Erklärungsbedarf is a German noun describing the need or demand for an explanation. It arises when a topic, decision, or phenomenon is perceived as complex, unclear, or potentially controversial, prompting audiences to seek more background, context, or clarification. The term is used across media, politics, science communication, and public administration.

Etymology and usage: Erklärungsbedarf combines Erklären (to explain) with Bedarf (need). Variants such as Erklärungsbedürftigkeit or, more broadly, Informationsbedarf are related but carry slightly different nuances; Erklärungsbedarf emphasizes the call for a clear explanation of specifics rather than general information.

Functions: In journalism, noting Erklärungsbedarf signals that a topic merits explainer pieces, background reports, or explanatory graphics. In politics and administration, officials may address it by providing briefings, FAQs, glossaries, or additional documentation to enhance transparency and public understanding. In science communication, it underlines the need to translate technical results into accessible language.

Implications: Acknowledging Erklärungsbedarf can improve trust and engagement by reducing ambiguity. Conversely, persistent or unaddressed Erklärungsbedarf may fuel confusion or skepticism about policies, procedures, or research.

Limitations: The term is descriptive and situational rather than a formal measurement. It is commonly inferred from audience feedback, media coverage, or the presence or absence of explanatory materials.

See also: Informationsbedarf, Aufklärungsbedarf, Kommunikationsstrategie.