Erklärung

Erklärung is a German noun with several related meanings. Most commonly it denotes an explanation or clarification that makes something comprehensible. It can also mean a formal statement or declaration, such as a public position, a legal declaration, or a statement submitted to authorities.

Etymology: The word derives from the verb erklären (to explain), from the Old High German erklāren, built on klar meaning clear; the prefix er- adds a sense of completion or making clear.

Usage: In everyday language, people say "eine Erklärung geben" or "eine kurze Erklärung." In academic or scientific contexts, "eine kausale Erklärung" or "eine funktionale Erklärung" describes why or how a phenomenon occurs. In legal and administrative settings, "Erklärung" is used for formal declarations, tax-related "Steuererklärung," or statements made to authorities or firms ("Erklärung abgeben," "Widerrufserklärung").

Global uses: "Gemeinsame Erklärung" refers to a joint declaration, often issued by organizations or governments. "Politische Erklärung" denotes a policy statement or public address.

Notes: The terms Begründung and Erklärung overlap but differ in nuance: Begründung emphasizes justification, while Erklärung emphasizes making information clear or formal declaration. The word is common across German-speaking contexts, from everyday conversation to law, administration, and media.