Ergi

Ergi is a term found in Old Norse literature, particularly in the context of Norse mythology and sagas. It is generally understood to describe a state of effeminacy, cowardice, or a deviation from traditional masculine roles and behaviors expected of Viking Age men. The concept of ergi carries a strong negative connotation, implying a loss of honor and social standing.

In the sagas, individuals accused of ergi might be subjected to ridicule, ostracism, or even violence. The term could be applied to men who engaged in homosexual acts, wore clothing associated with women, or displayed a lack of martial prowess. It was seen as a betrayal of a man's inherent duty and identity within a society that highly valued strength, courage, and dominance.

The opposite of ergi was often considered to be *móðr*, which encompassed a range of qualities like courage, spirit, and righteous anger. The fear of being labeled as ergi could be a powerful motivator for men to adhere to societal expectations of masculinity. The precise nuances and application of the term can vary across different texts and historical interpretations, but its core meaning revolves around a perceived lack of masculine virtue and a transgression of gender norms.