Eremites

Eremites are individuals who choose to live a life of solitude for religious reasons. The term derives from the Greek erēmos meaning “desert” or “solitary,” and in English is used to describe those who practice eremitism, or the eremitic life. An eremite may also be described as a hermit, though some traditions distinguish between solitary hermits and more communal forms of monastic life.

The role of eremites developed prominently in early Christian history, especially in the deserts of Egypt and the Near East during late antiquity. Desert Fathers and Mothers sought closeness to God through withdrawal from secular society, strenuous ascetic practice, and continuous prayer. Eremitic living often took place in caves, desert dwelling, or compact cells near churches, sometimes under the guidance of a spiritual elder. The emphasis was on contemplative prayer, solitude, and dependence on God.

Practices associated with eremitism typically include extended prayer, fasting, poverty, and manual labor. Contact with others is limited by design, though some eremites maintain guidance from a spiritual mentor or participate in occasional communal worship. The exact rules and level of withdrawal vary by tradition, with some eremites living entirely alone and others residing in small hermitages or anchorite conditions attached to a church.

Eremitism has influenced broader Christian monasticism, contributing to the development of cenobitic (communal) monastic life and the Eastern and Western traditions of anchorites and desert ascetics. In the modern era, eremitic practice continues in various forms within Christian communities and among lay practitioners who pursue solitary spiritual disciplines.