Epomeo

Monte Epomeo is the central volcanic massif and the highest peak of Ischia, an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the coast of Naples, Italy. Rising to 791 meters above sea level, it dominates Ischia’s landscape and is a defining feature of the island’s geology.

Geology and formation

Epomeo forms the interior core of Ischia’s volcanic complex and records a long history of volcanic activity from the Miocene into the Holocene. The massif comprises rocks such as lava flows, tuffs, and volcanic breccias, reflecting multiple eruptive episodes and subsequent hydrothermal alteration. The island as a whole exhibits evidence of caldera-forming events and complex tectonics associated with its position in the Campanian volcanic arc. Presently, Monte Epomeo is considered dormant, with no known eruptions in the historical period.

Landscape and accessibility

The summit area features steep ridges and rugged terrain, offering panoramic views of the Gulf of Naples and the surrounding islands on clear days. The summit is accessible via established hiking trails, making it a popular destination for visitors seeking outdoor recreation and geological interest. The Epomeo massif influences local microclimates and biodiversity on Ischia, contributing to a varied inland landscape distinct from the coastal areas.

Context

Ischia is known for its thermal springs and spa towns, and Monte Epomeo stands as the island’s highest point and a prominent natural landmark. The mountain’s basaltic and volcanic heritage reflects Ischia’s broader role within the volcanic history of the Campanian region.