Endoskoopilisi

Endoskoopilisi refers to procedures performed using an endoscope, a flexible or rigid tube equipped with a light and a camera. This instrument is inserted into the body, typically through a natural opening or a small incision, allowing medical professionals to visualize internal organs and structures. The camera transmits images to a monitor, enabling detailed examination of the area.

Endoscopic procedures are widely used in various medical specialties. In gastroenterology, they are crucial for diagnosing and treating conditions of the digestive tract. For instance, a colonoscopy examines the colon, a gastroscopy investigates the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, and a sigmoidoscopy focuses on the lower part of the colon. These procedures can detect abnormalities such as ulcers, polyps, inflammation, and cancerous growths.

Beyond visualization, endoscopes can be equipped with surgical instruments. This allows for minimally invasive interventions like polyp removal (polypectomy), tissue biopsy for diagnostic testing, stopping bleeding (hemorrhage control), and stricture dilation. The minimally invasive nature of endoscopy often leads to shorter recovery times, reduced pain, and smaller scars compared to traditional open surgery. Other common endoscopic examinations include bronchoscopy for the airways, cystoscopy for the bladder, and arthroscopy for joints. The development of advanced imaging techniques and smaller, more maneuverable endoscopes continues to expand their diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities.