Endodontísk

Endodontísk is a field within dentistry that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and injuries of the dental pulp and periradicular tissues. It is commonly known as root canal therapy. The primary goal of endodontic treatment is to save a tooth that has become infected or damaged.

The dental pulp is the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When the pulp becomes inflamed or infected due to deep decay, repeated dental procedures, cracks or chips in the tooth, or trauma, it can cause pain and lead to the death of the pulp. If left untreated, the infection can spread beyond the root tip into the surrounding bone, forming an abscess.

Endodontic treatment, or root canal therapy, involves removing the inflamed or infected pulp, carefully cleaning and shaping the inside of the tooth's root canals, and then filling and sealing them. This procedure aims to eliminate bacteria and prevent reinfection. After the root canal treatment, the tooth is typically restored with a filling or a crown to protect it and restore its function.

While the term "root canal" often carries a negative connotation, modern endodontic techniques and anesthesia have made the procedure significantly more comfortable. A well-treated and restored tooth can last a lifetime. Endodontists are dentists who specialize in endodontics, undergoing additional training to master complex procedures and technologies. They often use microscopes and advanced imaging techniques to ensure precise treatment.