Eminent

Eminent is an adjective that means famous and respected within a particular field, or having a high standing or prominence. It is used to describe people whose achievements or authority are widely recognized, such as an eminent scientist or an eminent historian. The term can also apply to things that are outstanding in quality or importance, though it is most commonly used for people. The sense conveyed is one of notable authority rather than broad popularity.

Etymology and sense development: Eminent comes from Middle English via Old French éminent, itself from Latin eminens, the present participle of emineo meaning to stand out or project. The related noun eminence refers to the state of being eminent or to a position of high rank or prestige. The adjective also appears in the fixed legal phrase eminent domain, which denotes the state’s power to expropriate private property for public use.

Usage notes: Eminent is formal and often found in scholarly or biographical writing. It implies recognition by peers and a record of achievement; it does not automatically convey moral judgment. It is distinct from synonyms such as distinguished, renowned, illustrious, and prominent, though the terms are sometimes interchangeable in casual use. A common pitfall is confusing eminent with imminent, which means about to happen.

See also: eminence; eminent domain; eminent (disambiguation).