Eligibilitetskontroll

Eligibilitetskontroll, or eligibility check, is the process of determining whether an individual or entity meets predefined criteria to receive a benefit, service, or authorization. It is used across public administration, finance, healthcare, education, housing, and immigration contexts. The purpose is to ensure resources are allocated to those who qualify, to uphold policy rules, and to prevent fraud or abuse.

The process typically begins with an application or request, followed by the collection of relevant data from the applicant (identity, residence, income, citizenship, age, employment status, other program-specific data). Verification is performed against required criteria using internal records and, where allowed, external data sources such as government registries, tax authorities, credit bureaus, employers, or educational institutions. Data minimization and informed consent are important, and data should be used solely for the stated purpose.

Outcomes can include approval, conditional approval, denial, or a need for additional information. In many systems, eligibility is reviewed periodically through rechecks or renewals to reflect changing circumstances.

Legal and ethical considerations include compliance with privacy and data protection laws, such as national regulations and broader frameworks like the GDPR. Safeguards encompass secure data handling, transparent criteria, nondiscriminatory practices, and accessible review or appeal procedures. Potential issues include data inaccuracies, biases in criteria, or discriminatory effects.

Examples span means-tested welfare benefits, eligibility for healthcare coverage, immigration visa or residency determinations, and credit underwriting for loans or rentals. Technology often supports automation and decision-making, while human oversight remains important for complex cases and appeals.