Eleuthera

Eleuthera is a long, narrow island in the Bahamas, part of the Out Islands. Running roughly north–south for about 110 miles (180 kilometers), its width rarely exceeds 4 miles. It is known for pink-tinged beaches, pine forests, and a laid-back coastal culture. The name Eleuthera derives from the Greek word for “free,” a reflection of its early settlement history.

Geography and environment: Eleuthera lies east of New Providence and the Exumas, fronting the Atlantic Ocean along its eastern coast. The coastline features coves, cliffs, and coral reefs. A notable mid‑island feature is the Glass Window Bridge, where North Eleuthera meets South Eleuthera and Atlantic swells pour into a blue-green channel. The interior supports pine forests and scrubby vegetation.

Communities and economy: Principal settlements include Governor’s Harbour, Spanish Wells, Rock Sound, and North Eleuthera. Tourism and fishing are the main economic activities, with pineapple farming historically significant. The island is served by North Eleuthera Airport (ELH) and Rock Sound Airport (RSD), with connections from Nassau and other islands, as well as ferry services.

History and culture: The Lucayan people were the original inhabitants. European contact followed in the 16th–18th centuries, and the name Eleuthera is commonly taken to mean “free” in Greek. Harbour Island, a nearby island known for the colonial town of Dunmore Town and Pink Sands Beach, lies off Eleuthera’s coast and is a popular destination for visitors touring the area.