Exumas

Exumas is a district of The Bahamas comprising a chain of islands and cays in the Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Nassau. It includes Great Exuma, Little Exuma, and hundreds of smaller cays, forming a curved chain. The capital is George Town on Great Exuma. The population is concentrated on Great Exuma and is in the low thousands.

Geography and environment: The Exumas are known for clear turquoise waters, white-sand beaches, and extensive shallow banks. Much of the area lies within the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park, a marine protected area preserving reefs, seagrass beds, and wildlife.

Economy and infrastructure: The economy is dominated by tourism and related services, along with fishing. Exuma International Airport (IATA: GGT) serves the district with flights to Nassau and other Bahamian destinations. Major settlements include George Town and various tourist hubs on Great Exuma and Little Exuma. Emerald Bay on Great Exuma is a notable resort enclave.

Attractions and activities: Notable sites include Thunderball Grotto, a sea cave accessible by snorkeling near Staniel Cay; the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park; and the swimming pigs at Big Major Cay. The region offers boating, snorkeling, sailing, diving, and beach recreation.

History: The Exumas lie within the Bahamian archipelago with a long history of settlement by Bahamian communities. The Bahamas gained independence in 1973.