Elaeocarpaceae

Elaeocarpaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Oxalidales. The family comprises 12 genera and about 450 species. Elaeocarpaceae are distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, with the greatest diversity found in Southeast Asia and Australia.

The family is characterized by woody trees and shrubs, often with simple, alternate leaves. Flowers are typically bisexual and often showy, with five petals. The fruit is usually a drupe or a capsule, often containing a single seed. Some species are known for their ornamental value, while others are used for timber or medicinal purposes.

Notable genera within Elaeocarpaceae include Elaeocarpus, known for its decorative "blue fig" fruits, and Sloanea, which produces hard, durable timber. The family is ecologically important in many tropical forests, providing food and habitat for various fauna. Research into the phytochemical properties of Elaeocarpaceae species is ongoing, with some showing potential pharmacological activities. The taxonomy of the family has undergone revisions, reflecting a better understanding of evolutionary relationships through molecular data.