ElSisi

el-Sisi, full name Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, born November 19, 1954, in Cairo, is an Egyptian military officer and politician who has served as President of Egypt since 2014. He rose to national prominence after playing a leading role in the 2013 ouster of President Mohamed Morsi and was elected president in 2014 and reelected in 2018.

El-Sisi trained as a military officer in the Egyptian Armed Forces, graduating from the Military Academy in Cairo and rising through the ranks in the armored and infantry branches. He was appointed as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and Minister of Defense in 2012, and led the military during the transitional period that followed Morsi's removal before taking office as president.

During his presidency, el-Sisi has pursued a program of economic reform supported by an IMF loan package, including subsidy reductions and currency devaluation. The government has implemented large infrastructure projects such as the expansion of the Suez Canal and the development of a new administrative capital. The administration has also presided over a crackdown on political opposition and press freedoms, drawing ongoing domestic and international criticism.

Egypt's foreign policy under el-Sisi emphasizes regional security, counterterrorism, and economic diplomacy. The country maintains its long-standing peace treaty with Israel, has strengthened ties with Gulf states, and pursues mediation and influence in the Nile Basin and Libya. Human rights concerns and concerns about democratic governance have circulated alongside assessments of Egypt's strategic role in the region.

El-Sisi's tenure remains controversial: supporters credit stability and macroeconomic progress, while critics cite restrictions on political rights, suppression of dissent, and a lack of competitive elections. His presidency has shaped Egypt's domestic and regional posture for the 2020s.