Ekach

Ekach is a small community located in the Central Province of Tanzania. It lies at an altitude of approximately 1,200 metres above sea level, within the bounds of Mweka District. The settlement is situated near the foothills of the Southern Rungwe Range and is accessible via a network of unpaved roads that connect it to the regional capital, Iringa.

Historically, Ekach has been inhabited by the Ndiyo people, who traditionally practice subsistence agriculture, cultivating crops such as maize, beans, and sweet potatoes. In recent decades the community has seen a gradual shift toward small-scale cash crop farming, with tea and coffee plantations expanding in the surrounding highlands. The local economy is also supported by artisanal crafts, particularly basket weaving and pottery, which are sold at nearby market towns.

The population of Ekach was estimated to be around 1,800 residents according to the 2012 Tanzanian census. Growth has been modest, driven primarily by natural increase rather than migration. The community features a primary school serving the educational needs of children up to grade six and a small health clinic that provides basic medical services to residents. Electricity is supplied through a mix of grid connections and solar generators, though power supply can be inconsistent during periods of heavy rainfall.

Culturally, Ekach is known for its annual harvest festival, celebrated in late October, which includes traditional music, dance, and communal feasting. The festival also serves as a time for social cohesion and the reaffirmation of communal obligations among the Ndiyo clans.

The climate in Ekach is classified as humid subtropical (Köppen Cwa) with distinct wet and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from 16°C to 24°C during the day, while nighttime temperatures can drop to 10°C. Annual rainfall averages about 1,200 millimetres, predominantly falling between November and March.