Eizellenspende

Eizellenspende refers to the donation of eggs, or oocytes, from a woman for use in assisted reproductive technology. This process allows individuals or couples who are unable to conceive using their own eggs to achieve pregnancy. The donation can be altruistic, where the donor receives no compensation beyond reimbursement for expenses, or compensated, where the donor receives payment for her time and commitment.

The process for egg donation typically involves a thorough screening of the donor, including medical history, genetic screening, and infectious disease testing. If the donor is approved, she undergoes hormonal stimulation to encourage the development of multiple mature eggs. These eggs are then retrieved through a minor surgical procedure. The retrieved eggs are then either used immediately for in vitro fertilization (IVF) with the recipient's or partner's sperm, or they are frozen for later use.

Recipients of egg donations can be single women, same-sex female couples, or heterosexual couples where the female partner has issues with egg quality or quantity. The success rates of egg donation cycles vary depending on several factors, including the age of the donor and the specific clinic's protocols. Legal aspects surrounding egg donation are also significant, covering issues of anonymity, parental rights, and the rights of the resulting child. International regulations and guidelines exist to ensure ethical practices and the well-being of all parties involved.