Eigenschutz

Eigenschutz, literally “self-protection” or “protection of one's own interests,” is a German term used to describe measures and rights aimed at safeguarding one’s own safety, body, property, and legitimate interests from harm by others. The concept appears in legal discourse, psychology, sociology, and everyday language, and it is often contrasted with the protection of third parties or the public.

In legal contexts, Eigenschutz is not typically a stand-alone codified doctrine in most German-speaking jurisdictions. It is used descriptively to discuss the broader idea of protecting one’s own rights and safety, including but not limited to self-defense measures. In German criminal law, the core concept of protecting oneself is anchored in Notwehr (self-defense) and legitimate defense, while Eigenschutz may appear in commentary or case law to frame the wider scope of protecting one’s own property or rights within the boundaries of proportional and lawful conduct.

In psychology and sociology, Eigenschutz refers to protective behaviors individuals exhibit to reduce risk and preserve well-being. This can include risk assessment, avoidance strategies, or proactive safety measures in daily life, workplaces, and social interactions. In organizational or political contexts, the term can describe efforts to safeguard the interests of a person, group, or organization.

In public discourse and data privacy, the term is sometimes used informally to describe the protection of personal information or privacy, though standard terminology relies on Datenschutz (data protection) and Privatsphäre. Overall, Eigenschutz denotes the broad principle of safeguarding one’s own safety, rights, and interests, within appropriate legal and ethical boundaries.