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E-voting, also known as internet voting or remote electronic voting, refers to the casting of ballots over the internet. This can be done from a variety of locations, such as a private home or a public internet cafe. The aim of e-voting is to increase voter turnout by making it more convenient for people to vote, especially those who may have difficulty reaching a polling station due to geographical distance, disability, or other personal circumstances.

The implementation of e-voting systems varies widely across different jurisdictions. Some countries have piloted or fully adopted e-voting for various types of elections, including national, regional, and local contests. The technology used can range from simple web-based platforms to more sophisticated systems that incorporate advanced security features.

However, e-voting also raises significant concerns regarding security, transparency, and accessibility. Potential vulnerabilities include hacking, malware, and denial-of-service attacks, which could compromise the integrity of the election results. Ensuring the anonymity of voters while maintaining the verifiability of each cast ballot is a complex challenge. Furthermore, the digital divide means that not all citizens have equal access to the internet or the necessary technical skills to participate in e-voting, potentially exacerbating existing inequalities. Debates continue globally regarding the benefits and risks associated with e-voting systems and their role in modern democratic processes.