EhlersDanlosszindróma

Ehlers-Danlos-szindróma is a group of inherited connective tissue disorders. Connective tissues provide strength and elasticity to the skin, joints, blood vessels, and other organs. Individuals with Ehlers-Danlos-szindróma typically experience joint hypermobility, skin hyperextensibility, and tissue fragility. The severity and specific symptoms can vary widely depending on the type of Ehlers-Danlos-szindróma.

There are several subtypes, with the most common being hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos-szindróma. Other types include classical, vascular, kyphoscoliotic, and arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos-szindróma, each with distinct diagnostic criteria and potential complications. Diagnosis is usually made based on a combination of clinical examination, family history, and sometimes genetic testing.

Management of Ehlers-Danlos-szindróma focuses on alleviating symptoms and preventing complications. This can involve physical therapy to strengthen muscles around joints, pain management strategies, and regular monitoring for potential issues like dislocations, chronic pain, and cardiovascular problems, particularly in types affecting blood vessels. While there is no cure, a multidisciplinary approach can significantly improve the quality of life for affected individuals.