Egyszárnyúak

Egyszárnyúak is a term used in Hungarian ornithology to refer to birds belonging to the order Strigiformes, which includes owls and their allies. This order is characterized by their predominantly nocturnal habits, large eyes adapted for low-light vision, and their ability to rotate their heads significantly. The term "egyszárnyúak" literally translates to "one-winged ones" in Hungarian, a nickname that likely arose from their distinctive flight pattern, which can appear somewhat asymmetrical due to the movement of their broad, rounded wings.

The order Strigiformes is divided into two families: the Strigidae (typical owls) and the Tytonidae (barn owls). These birds are found on every continent except Antarctica. Their diet primarily consists of small mammals, insects, and other birds, which they hunt using their exceptional hearing and silent flight. Owls possess a characteristic facial disc that funnels sound towards their ears, aiding in prey detection. Their plumage is typically cryptic, providing camouflage against their environment.

Egyszárnyúak are often associated with wisdom and mystery in folklore and mythology across various cultures. Despite their widespread presence, many owl species face threats from habitat loss and human persecution, leading to conservation efforts aimed at protecting these fascinating birds. Their unique adaptations for a nocturnal lifestyle and their ecological role as predators make them an important component of many ecosystems.