Eftertanke

Eftertanke is a Swedish noun referring to the act of thinking about something after it has occurred, i.e., reflection, reconsideration, or a thoughtful, prudent disposition. The term combines efter- meaning “after” and tanke meaning “thought.” In English contexts it is sometimes translated as retrospection or afterthought, but in Swedish it more commonly conveys deliberate, ongoing thoughtfulness rather than a mere post hoc addition.

Usage of eftertanke encompasses both a process and a trait. It describes a person who weighs consequences before acting or who reflects on outcomes after events. It can refer to a specific moment of contemplation or to a more stable quality of mind. In philosophy and rhetoric, the term can denote a method of reflective inquiry grounded in experience and judgment.

Culturally and in public discourse, eftertanke is often invoked to emphasize careful decision‑making, accountability, and learning from mistakes. It can, at times, be used pejoratively to suggest excessive caution or hindsight bias. The term sits near related concepts such as reflektion (reflection) and omtanke (consideration or consideration for others), with nuanced differences: reflektion emphasizes analytical thinking, while omtanke stresses considerate care for others.

See also: reflection, contemplation, retrospection.