Edmonton

Edmonton is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. It lies in central Alberta along the North Saskatchewan River and is known for the river valley, a major urban park system. The city originated around Fort Edmonton, established in 1795, and was incorporated as a city in 1904. The fort’s site grew into a regional center for trade, government, and culture.

Edmonton has about one million residents in the city and a metropolitan population around 1.4 million. It is the province’s second-largest city by population and a key administrative and economic hub.

The economy is diverse, with government administration, education, health care, science and technology, manufacturing, and energy services. The presence of the University of Alberta and other postsecondary institutions, along with research facilities, supports a significant science and technology sector. The city is also a center for oil and gas services and sustainable energy projects.

Edmonton offers cultural and historic attractions, including the Old Strathcona district around Whyte Avenue, the Edmonton Arts District, the Art Gallery of Alberta, the Royal Alberta Museum, and the Muttart Conservatory. Major venues host concerts and festivals, such as the Edmonton Fringe Festival and the Heritage Festival. The city hosts professional teams in hockey and football, the Edmonton Oilers and Edmonton Elks.

Transportation includes a growing light rail system (LRT), an extensive bus network, and a ring road known as Anthony Henday Drive. Edmonton International Airport connects the city internationally and domestically. The city’s geography and climate shape its economy and lifestyle, with cold winters and a robust outdoor recreation scene.