Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan is a prairie and boreal province in western Canada. It borders Alberta to the west, Manitoba to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and Montana and North Dakota to the south. The capital is Regina, and the largest city is Saskatoon. With about 651,900 square kilometres, it has a population around 1.2 million. The south and central plains dominate, while the north contains boreal forests and numerous lakes.

Indigenous peoples include Cree, Dene, Saulteaux, and Métis communities. European exploration and settlement grew in the 18th and 19th centuries, and Saskatchewan joined Confederation on September 1, 1905.

Saskatchewan's economy centers on agriculture—especially wheat and canola—along with potash and uranium mining, oil and natural gas, and forestry. The province hosts major resource industries and parks such as Grasslands National Park in the south and Prince Albert National Park in the north.

It has a constitutional monarchy and a unicameral Legislative Assembly; the premier and cabinet govern, while the lieutenant governor represents the Crown.

Education includes the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon and the University of Regina. Transportation is served by highways, rail, and air links to markets. Saskatchewan is known for its Indigenous heritage and expansive prairie landscapes.