Ecologico

Ecologico is an adjective used in Spanish and Italian to refer to ecology or environmental considerations. In Spanish, the masculine form is ecológico and the feminine form ecológica, and it is applied to practices, products, or policies that aim to be environmentally friendly or sustainable. The term is common in everyday language as well as in scientific, political, and commercial contexts, and its English equivalent is ecological.

Etymology and meaning: Ecologico derives from the Greek oikos (house, environment) and logos (study or discourse), entering Romance languages through the science of ecology. The noun ecología (ecology) and related adjectives describe the relationship between living beings and their surroundings, emphasizing processes that support balance, biodiversity, and resource stewardship.

Usos y ejemplos: The expression ecología appears in academic and public discourse, while ecologico appears in phrases such as agricultura ecológica (organic farming), productos ecológicos (eco-friendly products), turismo ecológico (ecotourism), and energía ecológica (environmentally friendly energy). In policy and planning, terms like criterios ecológicos and evaluación de impacto ambiental address environmental considerations in decision making.

Ciencia y debate: In ecology and environmental science, ecologico concepts guide research on ecosystems, sustainability, and the effects of human activity. The term is also used in marketing, which can lead to greenwashing if claims are exaggerated or unsupported by evidence. Definitions and standards vary by country and sector, so careful verification is common in regulatory contexts.

Verificación y términos relacionados: Related concepts include ecología, sostenibilidad, biodiversidad, y desarrollo sostenible. See también ecoturismo, energía renovable, y evaluación del ciclo de vida.