ECTllä

ECTllä, often referred to as electroconvulsive therapy, is a medical treatment most commonly used for severe mental disorders. It is primarily employed for individuals with major depressive disorder, mania, and catatonia, particularly when these conditions are severe, life-threatening, or do not respond to other treatments. The procedure involves a brief electrical stimulation of the brain while the patient is under anesthesia and receives a muscle relaxant. This stimulation causes a controlled seizure in the brain.

The exact mechanism by which ECT works is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve changes in brain chemistry and connectivity. It is thought to alter the levels of neurotransmitters and promote the growth of new brain cells, leading to improvements in mood and cognition. ECT is typically administered in a series of treatments, often several times a week, over a period of weeks. The course of treatment is tailored to the individual patient's needs and response.

While ECT can be a highly effective treatment, it is associated with potential side effects. The most common side effects include temporary confusion and memory loss, particularly for events occurring around the time of treatment. Headache, muscle aches, and nausea can also occur. Serious complications are rare but can include cardiovascular issues. ECT is generally considered a safe procedure when performed by trained medical professionals in a controlled setting. Its use is often a last resort due to concerns about side effects, but for many, it offers significant relief from debilitating mental illnesses.