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EAL

EAL is an acronym with several distinct meanings across different fields. The most common reference in education is English as an Additional Language. In this context, EAL describes students who are learning English in addition to their native language. EAL learners may already possess literacy in another language and require targeted support to develop proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In many schooling systems, EAL provision is separate from standard language arts instruction and is designed to help learners access the broader curriculum. Practices include differentiated instruction, language-focused strategies, and regular assessment. The term is widely used in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries; in the United States, similar learners are often described as English learners or ESL (English as a Second Language).

A second widely used meaning is Evaluation Assurance Level, a designation within the Common Criteria framework

Beyond these, EAL can have other meanings depending on context, including organizational or regional terms. Because

for
evaluating
the
security
of
information
technology
products.
EALs
range
from
EAL1
to
EAL7,
with
higher
levels
indicating
more
extensive
analysis
and
stronger
evidence.
Augmentations
such
as
EAL4+
or
EAL5+
denote
additional
assurance
beyond
the
base
level.
Certification
typically
involves
independent
testing,
documentation
review,
and
an
assessment
of
the
development
environment.
EALs
are
used
by
governments
and
industry
to
specify
and
compare
the
security
assurance
of
software
and
hardware
products.
the
acronym
is
domain-specific,
clarification
of
the
field
is
usually
required
to
determine
the
intended
interpretation.