Dzik

Dzik is the Polish term for the wild boar, the large mammal in the pig family Suidae. The species Sus scrofa encompasses wild populations and feral pigs that range across Europe and much of Asia, with established populations in other regions due to introductions.

Adults are stout, with a coarse coat that can be brown to gray, and prominent tusks. They are omnivorous, feeding on roots, tubers, fruits, seeds, insects, and small vertebrates. Their digging with tusks disturbs soil and leaf litter, which can affect habitat and agriculture.

Wild boars are native to Europe and Asia and are highly adaptable, occupying forests, brushy areas, wetlands, and agricultural landscapes. They are often managed as game animals, though in some regions they are considered pests or invasive, capable of rapid population growth under favorable conditions.

Reproduction occurs year-round in warmer areas; in temperate zones, mating tends to occur in autumn or winter. Gestation lasts about 114 days; litters typically contain 4–8 piglets, which are weaned after two to three months. Socially, females and their offspring form sounders, while adult males are more solitary or form small bachelor groups outside the breeding season.

Conservation and human interactions: Wild boar populations are widespread and not globally endangered, though local declines or surges may result from hunting, disease, disease outbreaks, and land-use changes. Management measures include regulated hunting, fencing, and habitat modification.

Dzik is also used as a surname in Poland and may refer to people bearing the name.