Drogeogensyndroom

Drogeogensyndroom, also known as Sjögren's syndrome, is a chronic autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own moisture-producing glands. The most commonly affected glands are those that produce saliva and tears, leading to characteristic symptoms of dry eyes and dry mouth. However, the condition can affect other parts of the body as well, including the skin, joints, lungs, kidneys, and nervous system.

The exact cause of drogeogensyndroom is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors, such as viral or bacterial infections. It is more common in women than men and often appears in middle age. Symptoms can vary greatly from person to person. Beyond dryness, individuals may experience fatigue, joint pain, difficulty swallowing, and vaginal dryness. In some cases, more serious complications can arise affecting internal organs.

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and specific tests. These may include blood tests to detect autoantibodies, eye tests to measure tear production (like the Schirmer test), and salivary gland function tests. Biopsies of salivary glands can also be performed.

There is no cure for drogeogensyndroom, but treatments focus on managing symptoms and preventing complications. This can include artificial tears and saliva substitutes, medications to stimulate saliva production, and medications to manage systemic symptoms like inflammation and joint pain. Regular dental care is crucial to prevent complications from dry mouth, such as tooth decay and fungal infections.