Draffsystemet

Draffsystemet refers to a traditional method of waste disposal and sanitation historically employed in various parts of Sweden. The term itself is derived from "draff," meaning refuse or garbage, and "systemet," meaning the system. This system was characterized by the collection of household waste, including organic matter, ashes, and other refuse, which was then transported outside of settlements for disposal. Often, this disposal took place in designated areas known as "draffplatser" or refuse dumps, typically located on the outskirts of villages or towns.

The draffsystemet was a rudimentary form of waste management that predated modern sewage and garbage collection services. Its effectiveness was limited, and it often contributed to unsanitary conditions, particularly in densely populated areas. The accumulation of waste could lead to odors, attract vermin, and pose risks to public health. While the specific practices varied regionally and over time, the fundamental principle remained the removal of waste from immediate living spaces. As urban areas grew and public health awareness increased, the draffsystemet gradually gave way to more organized and hygienic waste management solutions, including engineered landfills and modern sewage systems. The historical draffsystemet offers insight into the challenges of sanitation in pre-industrial and early industrial societies.