Dormitory

A dormitory, commonly called a dorm, is a building or section of a residence intended to house students in educational institutions. Dormitories provide sleeping quarters and shared facilities for residents, with the goal of supporting study, social interaction, and campus life. They are typically managed by the institution or a housing authority and may include meal plans or access to dining facilities.

Living arrangements vary: traditional dorms feature communal bedrooms and shared bathrooms, while suite-style dorms offer smaller private or semi-private bedrooms with a shared living area and sometimes a private bathroom. Apartment-style housing provides self-contained units with kitchens and separate bedrooms. Housing may be single-sex, co-ed, or gender-inclusive, with policies governing visitation and gender arrangements.

Common spaces include lounges, kitchens, study rooms, laundry facilities, and sometimes athletic facilities. Resident advisors supervise floors or wings and help with programming, safety, and conflict resolution. Housing contracts specify eligibility, duration, fees, and rules about noise, guests, and occupancy. Security measures often include controlled access, lighting, and fire safety systems.

Historically developed to accommodate growing student populations, dormitories have evolved to emphasize privacy, accessibility, and community. Variants exist around the world, reflecting cultural norms and university size. Modern dorms may emphasize sustainability, inclusive design, and learning communities that pair living arrangements with academic or social programs.