Diplodus

Diplodus is a genus of marine fish belonging to the family Sparidae, commonly known as porgies or sea breams. These fish are found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, from the British Isles south to the Cape Verde Islands and the Gulf of Guinea, and also in the Mediterranean Sea. They are characterized by their strong, incisor-like teeth, which are adapted for crushing hard-shelled prey such as mollusks and crustaceans.

The genus Diplodus typically includes several species, though their taxonomic classification has been subject to revision. Common species include Diplodus annularis (annular seabream), Diplodus sargus (white seabream), Diplodus vulgaris (two-banded seabream), and Diplodus puntazzo (sharpsnout seabream). These species often exhibit distinct markings, such as bands or spots, and vary in size and fin morphology.

Diplodus species are generally found in coastal waters, inhabiting rocky reefs, seagrass beds, and areas with sandy or muddy bottoms, typically at depths ranging from the intertidal zone down to about 50 meters. They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of invertebrates and algae.

These fish are of commercial and recreational importance in many regions where they are found. They are often caught using hook and line, nets, and traps. Due to their relatively common occurrence and adaptability, they play a role in the marine ecosystem as both predators and prey. Conservation status varies among species, with some populations facing pressure from overfishing and habitat degradation.