Dieléctricas
Dieléctricas refers to materials that are electrical insulators. This means they do not conduct electricity easily because their electrons are tightly bound to their atoms and cannot move freely. When an electric field is applied to a dielectric material, the atoms within the material become polarized. This means that the positive and negative charges within the atoms shift slightly, creating a small electric dipole. This polarization opposes the external electric field, reducing its strength within the material. This property is crucial in many electrical and electronic applications.
Dielectric materials are commonly used in capacitors, where they are placed between two conductive plates. The
The ability of a dielectric material to withstand a high electric field before it breaks down and