Dialyzaním

Dialyzaním, or dialysis, is a medical procedure that removes waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform these functions. It is a life-sustaining treatment for individuals with kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease. There are two main types of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

Hemodialysis involves filtering the blood outside the body. A machine called a dialyzer acts as an artificial kidney. Blood is drawn from the patient's body, passed through the dialyzer where waste products and excess fluid are removed, and then returned to the body. This process typically takes place in a dialysis center several times a week.

Peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen, the peritoneum, as a natural filter. A sterile dialysis solution is introduced into the abdominal cavity through a catheter. This solution absorbs waste products and excess fluid from the blood vessels in the peritoneum. After a set period, the used solution is drained from the body and replaced with fresh solution. Peritoneal dialysis can often be performed at home.

Both types of dialysis require careful management and monitoring to ensure effectiveness and patient safety. The choice between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis depends on various factors including the patient's overall health, lifestyle, and personal preference. While dialysis is not a cure for kidney failure, it significantly improves quality of life and extends survival for many individuals.