Diabeetiku

Diabeetiku is a term derived from the Estonian language, referring to an individual diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels over a prolonged period. This condition arises from either the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the body's cells not responding effectively to insulin, or both. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar.

There are several types of diabetes, with the most common being type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the immune system destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. It typically develops in children and young adults and requires lifelong insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is more prevalent and is often associated with lifestyle factors like obesity and lack of physical activity. In type 2 diabetes, the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or resists it. Gestational diabetes is another form that occurs during pregnancy.

Managing diabetes involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, and in many cases, medication, including insulin. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial for effective management. Complications of uncontrolled diabetes can affect various organs, including the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart. The term "diabeetiku" therefore encapsulates the person living with this complex health condition and the ongoing need for management and care.

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