Devrimi

Devrim is a Turkish noun meaning a fundamental and often rapid transformation of political, social, or economic order. In Turkish, devrimi is the accusative singular form and is used when the revolution is the direct object of an action, as in phrases like devrimi gerçekleştirmek (to carry out the revolution) or devrimi görmek (to see/observe the revolution). The base form devrim has related inflections such as devrimin (genitive) and devrimler (plural).

Etymology and usage: devrim is borrowed from the French word révolution, adopted into Turkish during the modernisation of the Ottoman and early Republican periods. The term has been used to describe both historical events and broader processes that bring sweeping change to a society. In Turkish discourse, devrim is commonly applied to political revolutions, but it can also describe cultural, economic, or technological shifts considered transformative, such as sanayi devrimi (Industrial Revolution).

Notable revolutions named in Turkish usage include Fransız Devrimi (the French Revolution) and Rus Devrimi (the Russian Revolution), with occasions such as Büyük Ekim Devrimi (the Great October Revolution) appearing in historical writing. The word remains active in contemporary political and scholarly language, where it may refer to planned reforms, revolutionary movements, or broad societal changes, sometimes in contrast to insurrection (ihtilal) or reformist change.

In summary, devrim refers to profound societal change and devrimi is its grammatical form used when the revolution is the object of action. The concept spans historical events and ongoing discussions about radical transformation across political, social, and economic domains.