Dehong

Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, commonly known as Dehong, is a prefecture-level division in the western part of Yunnan Province, China. It borders Myanmar to the west, with Ruili as its most prominent cross-border gateway linking China to Myanmar’s border economy. The prefecture seat is Mangshi, where administrative and local government functions are based.

Geography and climate. Dehong features a mix of river basins and hilly terrain that is part of the southeastern fringes of the Hengduan Mountains. The region experiences a subtropical to tropical climate with a pronounced monsoon season, contributing to lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems.

Demographics and culture. Dehong is designated as an autonomous prefecture for the Dai and Jingpo peoples, reflecting the strong presence of these communities in daily life and governance. Other ethnic groups, including Han Chinese and various minority communities, also reside in the area. Local culture blends Dai traditions, Jingpo crafts, and frontier-border influences, with festivals and customs reflecting the region’s ethnic diversity.

Economy and transportation. The economy is supported by cross-border trade with Myanmar, agriculture, forestry, and light manufacturing. Rubber, rice, and tropical fruits are among the agricultural products; timber and other forest resources also contribute to the local economy. Ruili serves as a major border town and commercial hub, while Mangshi functions as the administrative and service center for the prefecture. Transportation relies on regional roads and border facilities, with ongoing attention to cross-border links and regional development.

History. Dehong was established as an autonomous prefecture in the People’s Republic of China in 1953, reflecting the recognized ethnic composition and its cross-border significance in the region.