Dehesatyyppisissä

Dehesatyyppisissä refers to a type of landscape found in southwestern Spain and Portugal, characterized by a mosaic of evergreen oak woodlands, pastureland, and arable fields. This agro-silvo-pastoral system is a traditional land-use practice that has shaped the region's ecology and culture for centuries. The dominant tree species are Holm oak (Quercus ilex) and cork oak (Quercus suber), which are managed for their acorns (a vital food source for livestock) and bark, respectively. The open canopy of these oak forests allows sunlight to reach the ground, supporting a rich understory of grasses and shrubs that are grazed by livestock such as Iberian pigs, sheep, and cattle.

The dehesa landscape is a result of human intervention, with trees often planted in rows or left in scattered clusters to optimize land for agricultural and pastoral activities. This management has created a unique habitat that supports a high level of biodiversity, including many endemic plant and animal species. The economic activities associated with the dehesa include livestock farming, cork production, timber harvesting, and increasingly, ecotourism. The sustainability of the dehesa system is a key concern, with ongoing efforts to balance traditional practices with modern environmental challenges, such as climate change and land abandonment. The cultural significance of the dehesa is deeply ingrained in the identity of the regions where it is found, influencing local cuisine, traditions, and art.