Datorprogramman

Datorprogramman, often referred to as software, are sets of instructions that tell a computer what to do. These instructions are written in a programming language that computers can understand and execute. Software is broadly categorized into two main types: system software and application software.

System software manages the computer's hardware and provides a platform for other programs to run. The most common example of system software is the operating system, such as Windows, macOS, or Linux. Operating systems handle tasks like managing memory, processing input and output, and coordinating hardware resources. Other system software includes device drivers, which allow the operating system to communicate with specific hardware components, and utility programs that perform maintenance tasks.

Application software, on the other hand, is designed to perform specific tasks for the user. This category encompasses a vast range of programs, from word processors and spreadsheets used for productivity, to web browsers for accessing the internet, and video games for entertainment. Mobile applications, or apps, are a prominent form of application software designed for smartphones and tablets. The development of datorprogramman involves a process called programming, where developers write, test, and debug code to create functional and user-friendly software.