DKD

dkd, with the common uppercase variant DKD, is an acronym used in different domains. In medicine, DKD most often stands for diabetic kidney disease, a common complication of diabetes mellitus that affects kidney function. DKD is typically diagnosed when diabetes is present along with persistent kidney abnormalities, such as albuminuria, reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate, or hypertension. It contributes to increased cardiovascular risk and may progress to chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease if not managed.

Outside of medicine, dkd has no universally standardized meaning. It may be used as an abbreviation for company or product names, project titles, or other context-specific terms in documents. As with any acronym, its precise interpretation depends on the surrounding context.

Management of diabetic kidney disease focuses on preventing progression: achieving glycemic control, treating high blood pressure, and reducing kidney stress. Key therapies include medications that protect kidney function, such as renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, and, when appropriate, newer agents that provide kidney and cardiovascular protection. Regular monitoring of kidney function and albuminuria guides treatment decisions. Lifestyle modifications, including diet and exercise, also play a role.

See also: Diabetic nephropathy.