Cushingszindrómánál

Cushingszindrómánál is a medical condition characterized by prolonged exposure to high levels of cortisol, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. This can occur due to two primary reasons: either the body produces too much cortisol, or a person takes corticosteroid medications for an extended period. Excessive cortisol can lead to a wide range of symptoms that affect multiple body systems.

Common signs of Cushingszindrómánál include weight gain, particularly in the trunk and face, leading to a "moon face" and "buffalo hump" appearance. Skin changes are also frequent, such as thinning, easy bruising, and the development of purple stretch marks (striae). Muscle weakness, especially in the arms and legs, and bone loss (osteoporosis) can occur, increasing the risk of fractures. Individuals may also experience high blood pressure, high blood sugar levels, and increased thirst and urination.

Psychological effects are also notable, including mood swings, anxiety, depression, and irritability. In women, menstrual irregularities and increased facial or body hair growth can be observed, while in men, decreased libido and fertility issues may arise. The diagnosis of Cushingszindrómánál typically involves various laboratory tests to measure cortisol levels, such as urine tests, blood tests, and saliva tests, along with imaging studies to locate the source of excess cortisol production if it is endogenous. Treatment strategies depend on the underlying cause and may involve medication, surgery to remove tumors, or radiation therapy.