Cuckooshrikes

Cuckooshrikes are a small family of passerine birds, Campephagidae, found in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australasia. The name cuckooshrike is somewhat misleading as these birds are not closely related to cuckoos, but rather to the ioras and vangas. Their appearance often features a mixture of grey, black, and white plumage, though some species exhibit brighter colors.

These birds are typically insectivorous, foraging for insects and other invertebrates in trees and shrubs. They often hang upside down to inspect foliage for prey, similar to titmice. Their songs can vary, with some species having complex melodies while others produce simpler calls. Breeding behavior is diverse, with nests often being small, cup-shaped structures built on branches. Both parents usually participate in incubating eggs and feeding the young.

The family Campephagidae comprises around 80 species, with well-known examples including the Black-winged Cuckooshrike, Grey Cuckooshrike, and the Pied Cuckooshrike. While generally common within their ranges, some species face threats from habitat loss and degradation, leading to concerns about their conservation status. Their ecological role primarily involves insect control within their forest and woodland habitats.