Conceynes

Conceynes are a type of historical fortification, primarily found in medieval Europe. They are characterized by a circular or semi-circular defensive structure, often built from stone or earth. These structures typically served as watchtowers, small defensive outposts, or as part of a larger defensive system.

The primary function of a coneyne was to provide a vantage point for observation and to offer a degree of protection to its occupants. Their design often incorporated crenellations or battlements for archers and defenders to shoot from while remaining relatively safe. In some instances, conceynes were also used as a base for launching localized attacks or to control strategic locations like river crossings or mountain passes.

The term "coneyne" itself is of Old French origin, possibly related to words meaning "corner" or "hidden place." While not as grand or complex as castles, conceynes played a significant role in the military strategies of their time. Their relatively simple construction made them adaptable to various terrains and resources. The precise form and purpose of conceynes could vary greatly depending on the specific historical period and the needs of the local lords or military commanders. Evidence of conceynes can be found across various European landscapes, often integrated into existing fortifications or standing as isolated structures.