Coarsened

Coarsened refers to a process of making something rougher, less refined, or cruder. This term can be applied in various contexts, including materials science, language, and social behavior.

In materials science, coarsening is a phenomenon observed in materials, particularly in dispersed phases or microstructures. It involves the growth of larger particles or grains at the expense of smaller ones. This often occurs over time, especially at elevated temperatures, leading to an increase in the average particle size and a decrease in the total surface area. This process can affect the mechanical properties of a material, sometimes detrimentally, by reducing strength or increasing brittleness.

In the realm of language, "coarsened" can describe a shift in vocabulary or expression towards more vulgar, offensive, or simplistic terms. This might happen gradually within a society or be a deliberate choice to convey a certain tone or message. A discourse that becomes coarsened might lose nuance and sophistication.

Socially, a person or group can be described as coarsened if their manners, behavior, or attitudes become rougher, less polite, or more unrefined. This can be a result of exposure to harsh environments, negative influences, or a deliberate rejection of conventional social norms. A coarsened individual may exhibit less empathy or consideration for others. The concept of coarsening implies a loss of delicacy or fineness in whatever is being described.