Charans

Charans are a community primarily found in the Indian states of Rajasthan and Gujarat, and also in Pakistan's Sindh province. They are traditionally associated with a nomadic lifestyle and are often skilled in animal husbandry, particularly cattle and sheep rearing. The community holds deep respect for cattle, viewing them as sacred and integral to their way of life.

Historically, Charans served as protectors of cattle and caravans, and some also practiced as poets and bards, composing epic poems and eulogies. Their social structure is generally organized into clans, and they have a distinct dialect and cultural practices. Religious beliefs often incorporate local deities and traditions, with a significant emphasis on reverence for nature and animal welfare.

The community's economic activities have evolved over time, with many Charans now engaged in agriculture, trade, and various professions, while still retaining strong ties to their ancestral customs and values. Their contributions to the cultural landscape of their regions are notable, particularly in the realm of oral literature and folk traditions.